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  • 1. Koeth, Richard The Green Functionalization and Crosslinking of Polyisobutylenes for Bioadhesive Employment

    Master of Science, University of Akron, 2012, Polymer Science

    Two of the most commonly employed bioadhesives used for wound closure applications today are fibrin-based and cyanoacrylate-based bioadhesives, both of which have adverse effects. Fibrin-based bioadhesives allow for the possible transmission of viral blood-borne pathogens, while cyanoacrylate-based bioadhesives have toxicity concerns due to their degradation into formaldehyde. To address these drawbacks and many others, it is proposed that a polyisobutylene-based bioadhesive be employed, since polyisobutylene has a long, successful history as a bio-friendly material. Potential polyisobutylene-based bioadhesives first were prepared by the difunctionalization of α-ω-dihydroxy polyisobutylenes with vinyl methacrylate through “green” enzyme catalyzed Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) transesterification reactions at 50¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ within 24 hours with high yields. Four different compounded crosslinking solution formulations consisting of synthesized α-ω-dimethacrylate polyisobutylenes, 10% or 20% of the trifunctional crosslinker 2-ethyl-2-hydroxymethyl-1-,3-propanediol trimethacrylate (TMP-TMA) and a 20% solution of the ultra-violet (UV) reactive photoinitiator 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone effectively demonstrated the ability to crosslink terminally functionalized linear polyisobutylenes into continuous film networks under ambient conditions quickly (< 5 min.) by the use of UV light. Various techniques were used to characterize their crosslinking and physical properties, as well as to determine that the molecular weight of α-ω-dimethacrylate polyisobutylenes had a greater effect on the characterizable attributes than the amount of TMP-TMA employed. Techniques used to characterize the continuous polyisobutylene film networks included: the evaluation of polyisobutylene film discontinuities; the measurement and calculation of their physical dimensions; aesthetic evaluation; solvent extraction and swelling assessments; FTIR; TGA; and DSC. These methods characterized th (open full item for complete abstract)
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    Committee: Judit E. Puskas Dr. (Advisor); Chrys Wesdemiotis Dr. (Committee Member) Subjects: Polymer Chemistry; Polymers