Master of Arts, The Ohio State University, 2024, Educational Studies
INTRODUCTION: Emotional intelligence (EQ) and good leadership are two crucial characteristics of an effective physician. Most leadership experiences during residency training are as a senior resident overseeing interns or during mock code simulations. As a modifiable skill, it is important to assess a trainee's leadership skills and their perspective to help them gain insight to their strengths and weaknesses. As fundamental feature of effective leadership, emotional intelligence is essential for physician practice especially in highly charged situations. Simulation has been proposed as an effective setting to perform EQ evaluation but not yet trialed. Thus, the purpose of this study was to discover the relationship between leadership skills during simulated scenarios and emotional intelligence.
METHODS: Pediatric trainees performed a simulated resuscitation scenario. Crisis Resource Management (CRM) skills were scored by the instructor and trainees performed a self-evaluation both using the Resuscitation Team Leader Evaluation (RTLE). A performance gap analysis was performed, comparing the self-assessment to the instructor's. Next trainees completed the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue) which was then compared to their CRM and performance gap analysis with a canonical correlation analysis.
RESULTS: Trainees who led simulations included 58 residents and 20 fellows and 26 of those trainees completed the TEIQue. Trainees inaccurately assessed CRM skills with average gap of 3 points. Resident trainees overestimated their CRM skills while fellows underestimated theirs with mean gaps +4 and -3.5 respectively, with larger gaps in the areas of communication and future needs anticipation. In addition thee were a mix of positive and negative correlations between EQ and the CRM skills & gap analysis.
CONCLUSION: Pediatric trainees inaccurately assessed their team leadership skills. Certain areas of trait EQ do correlate with CRM skills. Further stu (open full item for complete abstract)
Committee: John Mahan (Committee Member); David Stein (Advisor)
Subjects: Adult Education; Educational Evaluation; Health Care; Higher Education; Medicine