Doctor of Philosophy, The Ohio State University, 2014, EDU Teaching and Learning
Student populations at institutions of higher education across the United States are becoming increasingly diverse with more women, students of color, and students from low-income families enrolling in colleges and universities. Many of these students will be the first in their families to pursue and possibly obtain a college degree (Pascarella, Pierson, Wolniak, & Terenzini, 2004; Reid & Moore, 2008; Terenzini, Springer, Yaeger, Pascarella, & Nora, 1996; Vega & Moore 2012). According to Strayhorn (2008a), 75% of African American students attend predominately white institutions (PWIs). However, their attrition rates remain higher than whites and other ethnic minority college students (D'Augelli & Hershberger, 1993; Loo & Rolison, 1986). Therefore, it is important that research be conducted on first-generation African American students at predominately white institutions.
The purpose of this research study was to critically analyze the academic and social experiences of first-generation African American students and their sense of belonging at a predominately white institution in the Midwestern region of the United States. A qualitative research design was employed that utilized one-on-one interviews in order to better understand the lived experiences of these college students. Additionally, critical race theory (CRT) was utilized as the theoretical framework, with specific emphasis on the tenet of counter-storytelling and narratives as a way to understand how race and racism impacted the experiences of first-generation African American students at a predominately white institution. In addition, critical race methodology particularly its attention to race and racism was utilized as a methodological approach for this research study.
The following seven themes emerged from the data: (a) pre-collegiate academic and social experiences, (b) academic preparation in high school, (c) academic experiences/academic sense of belonging, (d) social experiences/social s (open full item for complete abstract)
Committee: Valerie Kinloch Dr. (Advisor)
Subjects: African Americans; Education; Higher Education