Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), Bowling Green State University, 2025, Theatre and Film
This dissertation analyzes objects' expressivity in artwork by Allan Kaprow, Claes Oldenburg, and Tadeusz Kantor, focusing on happenings they created between the late 1960s and the early 1970s. Through the framework of art history, performance studies, and theatre history, this dissertation examines the artists' respective approaches to using or recreating ordinary objects in symbolic ways and as vehicles for calling attention to overlooked aspects of everyday life. The analysis finds that the everyday objects used in Kaprow's, Oldenburg's, and Kantor's work became expressive vehicles with multidimensional meaning involving subjects such as eroticism, human psychology, historical trauma, consumer society, the environment, and a host of social developments. Additionally, as a theatre artist, I discuss the theatre events I created between 2005 and 2020, considering the use of expressive objects in relation to visual dramaturgy and tracing influences from the three artists' use of everyday objects in their work.
Investigating expressive objects in Kaprow's, Oldenburg's, and Kantor's happenings, environments, and assemblages, I argue that the everyday objects in their happenings are integral to artists' reflections on their society. For instance, the ordinary objects in Kaprow's work illuminate alternative possibilities for the social meaning and function of everyday experiences, and communication. Likewise, Oldenburg's practice with ordinary objects in his happenings and installations not only corresponds to the critical language of “visual theatre” in twenty-first-century theatre and performance but also shows Oldenburg's humor about and critique of American consumerism and other cultural phenomenon during the postwar period in the United States. In a different cultural context, Kantor's objects express his lived experience in the war-torn society of Poland following World War II. These three artists' evolving art practice offered a new view of performing art's pote (open full item for complete abstract)
Committee: Cynthia Baron Ph.D. (Committee Chair); Julia Halo Ph.D. (Other); Jonathan Chambers Ph.D. (Committee Member); Bradford Clark MFA (Committee Member)
Subjects: Art History; Performing Arts; Theater; Theater History; Theater Studies