Master of Science in Electrical Engineering (MSEE), Wright State University, 2020, Electrical Engineering
Radio Frequency Fingerprinting (RFF) research typically uses expensive, laboratory grade
receivers which have high dynamic range, very stable oscillators, large instantaneous
bandwidth, multi-rate sampling, etc. In this study, the RFF effectiveness of lower grade
receivers is considered. Using software-defined radios (SDRs) of different cost and performance,
a linear regression model is developed to predict RFF performance. Unlike two previous studies of SDR effectiveness that used commercial and lab-grade SDRs, the experiment here focused on hobbyist and commercial-grade SDRs (RTL-SDR, B200-mini, N210). A regression model is proposed for a generic SDR.
Using a full-factorial experiment matrix, the gain, sample rate, and signal-to-noise ratio
(SNR) were selected as the common control factors. The transmit sources were three
commercially-available, general purpose, wireless transmitters of the same model. An SDR
performance index (SPI) was developed from the percent correct classification using the
Random Forest classifier for each SDR and for a generic SDR. The RFF results show that
the lower-cost SDRs record the data with enough fidelity to achieve over 90% classification
accuracy.
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Committee: Michael A. Saville Ph.D., P.E. (Committee Chair); Saiyu Ren Ph.D. (Committee Member); Henry Chen Ph.D. (Committee Member); Joshua N. Ash Ph.D. (Committee Member)
Subjects: Electrical Engineering