PhD, University of Cincinnati, 2020, Education, Criminal Justice, and Human Services: Health Education
Study One:
Purpose. Identify differences in child mental health factors, perceived neighborhood safety, and child health care access by demographic characteristics. Methods. Secondary data analysis of the 2017 Interact for Health Child Well Being Survey. Primary caregivers (n = 2,757) responded to questions about children. A random-digit dial structured questionnaire was utilized. Results. Caregivers reported that less than two-in-ten children (14.5%, n = 398) had good emotional health, 4.1% (n = 112) had depression, and 9.1% (n = 250) anxiety. Depression was higher among White, female, and 11-17 years, and African American children below 100% FPL. White children, age 11-17 years were diagnosed with anxiety more than African American or Other. Most caregivers felt their child was always safe (62.5%, n = 1,719) with 1.0% (n = 27) feeling their child was never-safe in their neighborhood. Caregiver's reported 98.5% (n = 2,705) had health insurance, 98.8% (n = 2,723) had a medical home, 88.3% (n = 2,426) received preventive care services while 11.7% (n = 322) did not. Statistical analyses revealed several differences. Conclusions. White, suburban, higher income, or children from married families received diagnosis and treatment for depression and anxiety more than low income, urban, or minority children found to have lower mental health scores. Increased screening for mental health disorders among vulnerable populations needs to be addressed as a priority.
Study Two:
Purpose. Identify differences in child caregiver physical health status, mental health status, level of parent emotional support, and perceived levels of neighborhood safety. Methods. Data (n = 2,757) from the 2017 Child Well Being Survey were utilized. Results. Nearly 7 in 10 caregivers reported their physical health as very good or good (68.1%, n = 1,878). A majority of caregivers reported their mental health as very good or good (62.2%, n = 1,707) and 93.3% (n = 2,571) had someone to provide day-t (open full item for complete abstract)
Committee: Liliana Rojas-Guyler Ph.D. (Committee Chair); Amy Bernard Ph.D. (Committee Member); Tina Stanton-Chapman Ph.D. (Committee Member); Bradley Wilson Ph.D. (Committee Member)
Subjects: Health Education