Master of Arts, The Ohio State University, 2023, Bioethics
The duality of religion and secular ethics has been a recurrent theme for bioethicists and spiritual leaders alike. Numerous works describe a complex interplay between Jewish, Catholic, or Hindu beliefs and concrete bioethical situations. For example, how one treats the dead and dying will differ between those adhering to religious traditions and those who hold secular beliefs. In an attempt to palliate their views of the secular world, many religious bioethicists make the mistake of creating religious principles. Unfortunately, this paints an incomplete picture of the medical decision-making of religious and spiritual individuals and only serves to “ghettoize” religions within the larger sphere of bioethics. Likewise, Dr. Courtney S. Campbell, a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and scholar, attempts to create a “Mormon” bioethics using the principles of love, hospitality, covenant, justice, and moral agency. I argue that this approach is inadequate for genuine ethical deliberation within the LDS community by using H.T. Engelhardt's method of critique. He posits that attempts to abase religion to bioethics do harm to that moral community by stripping it of its content and spiritual meaning. In doing so, I develop a framework that rejects principles and opts-for observations of doctrine and tradition that inform the real-life decisions of those belonging to the LDS faith. These observations stem from the Restoration, the Plan of Salvation, and specific laws and cultural norms like the Word of Wisdom. By the end, I will use LDS moral observations to justify members' decisions and beliefs in practical applications.
Committee: Matthew Vest (Advisor)
Subjects: Medical Ethics; Religion