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Exploring the Construct of Overlearning in Adults with Aphasia

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2017, Master of Arts, Ohio State University, Speech Language Pathology.
The current study aims to determine if overlearning exposure and performance are related to the maintenance of treatment stimuli in a cued picture-naming treatment in adults with aphasia. Ten individuals with chronic aphasia were asked to name 40 black and white picture stimuli during stimulus probes prior to cued picture-naming treatment on each day of an eight session therapy block. The amount of overlearning and the accuracy achieved during the overlearning trials that occurred for each stimulus item were calculated. Each participant’s accuracy per stimulus item during probes on three maintenance sessions three months post treatment was also calculated. Overlearning exposure and overlearning performance were both highly correlated with maintenance of probed items after three months. Future research needs to be done to better determine the effects of overlearning conditions on maintenance of trained items. Clinically, speech therapists may be missing an opportunity to increase learning and maintenance of items by dismissing goals upon mastery. Introducing an overlearning scenario may boost treatment outcomes in this and other populations in the field.
Stacy Harnish, Ph.D (Advisor)
Allison Bean Ellawadi, Ph.D (Committee Member)
45 p.

Recommended Citations

Citations

  • Cardone, V. (2017). Exploring the Construct of Overlearning in Adults with Aphasia [Master's thesis, Ohio State University]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1492024567011232

    APA Style (7th edition)

  • Cardone, Victoria. Exploring the Construct of Overlearning in Adults with Aphasia. 2017. Ohio State University, Master's thesis. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center, http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1492024567011232.

    MLA Style (8th edition)

  • Cardone, Victoria. "Exploring the Construct of Overlearning in Adults with Aphasia." Master's thesis, Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1492024567011232

    Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition)