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The Relationship of Primary and Secondary Psychopathy to Different Types of Empathetic Deficits

Gretak, Alyssa P.
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0991-0863
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1446738444

Abstract Details

2015, Master of Arts (M.A.), University of Dayton, Psychology, Clinical.
The present study examined the relationship between the constructs of psychopathy and empathy in 180 undergraduate students. This study addressed discrepancies in previous research concerning these constructs (Blair, Jones, Clark, & Smith, 1997; Lishner, 2012). Assessing different types of psychopathy and empathy did this, as participants completed measures of primary and secondary psychopathy, implicit and explicit cognitive and affective empathy, social desirability, and anxiety. Analyses did not support the part of Hypothesis 1, stating that primary psychopathy would be positively related to explicit cognitive empathy, as a negative association was found. However, as hypothesized, primary psychopathy was unrelated to implicit cognitive empathy. Further mixed results were yielded for Hypothesis 2, that secondary psychopathy would be negatively related to both implicit and explicit cognitive empathy, as a significant negative interaction was found only for secondary psychopathy and implicit cognitive empathy. Finally, when looking at the use of implicit affective physiological measurements, the current study found secondary psychopathy to be significantly negatively related to implicit affective empathy while there was no relation between primary psychopathy and implicit affective empathy. Limitations, directions, and implications for future research of these mixed results are discussed.
Catherine Lutz Zois, PhD (Advisor)
Jackson Goodnight, PhD (Committee Member)
Erin O'Mara, PhD (Committee Member)
143 p.
Personality; Psychology
primary psychopathy; secondary psychopathy; implicit empathy; affective empathy; empathy

Recommended Citations

Citations

  • Gretak, A. P. (2015). The Relationship of Primary and Secondary Psychopathy to Different Types of Empathetic Deficits [Master's thesis, University of Dayton]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1446738444

    APA Style (7th edition)

  • Gretak, Alyssa. The Relationship of Primary and Secondary Psychopathy to Different Types of Empathetic Deficits. 2015. University of Dayton, Master's thesis. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center, http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1446738444.

    MLA Style (8th edition)

  • Gretak, Alyssa. "The Relationship of Primary and Secondary Psychopathy to Different Types of Empathetic Deficits." Master's thesis, University of Dayton, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1446738444

    Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition)

dayton1446738444
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© 2015, all rights reserved.
This open access ETD is published by University of Dayton and OhioLINK.