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Britton_A.R._2014.pdf (1.01 MB)
ETD Abstract Container
Abstract Header
Safety-Specific Person-Environment Fit: Relation with Safety Behaviors, Job Attitudes, and Strain
Author Info
Britton, Ashlie Rae
Permalink:
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1416214729
Abstract Details
Year and Degree
2014, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), Bowling Green State University, Psychology/Industrial-Organizational.
Abstract
The concept of Person-Environment (PE) fit has gained strong theoretical and empirical support, demonstrating how the degree to which an individual is congruent with his or her environment is predictive of important individual and organizational outcomes, such as job satisfaction, performance, stress, and turnover (Kristof-Brown, Zimmerman, & Johnson, 2005). The current study expands upon the PE fit literature by examining how similarity between individual safety motivation and organizational safety climate influence safety behaviors. In addition, job attitudes and strain were investigated as outcomes, which have received very little attention in the area of occupational safety research. The current study examined Safety-Specific Person-Environment (SSPE) fit’s relation with outcomes using both linear regression and polynomial regression approaches, allowing for a more in depth analysis of the 3-dimenisonal relationships between safety climate, safety motivation, and the outcomes (Edwards & Parr, 1993). Results revealed that SSPE fit was predictive of safety behaviors, job attitudes, and strain. More specifically, when safety climate and safety motivation are congruent, higher levels are associated with more safety behaviors and positive job attitudes and reduced strain, as expected. In addition, when there was discrepancy between the predictors, it was found that safety behaviors and job attitudes were highest and strain was lowest when safety climate exceeded safety motivation. Unexpectedly, results revealed that safety behaviors increased as the amount of discrepancy between safety climate and safety motivation increased. Theoretical and practical implications, as well as suggestions for future research, are discussed.
Committee
Steve Jex (Advisor)
McKinney Earl (Committee Member)
Chen Yiwei (Committee Chair)
Matthews Russell (Committee Member)
Pages
79 p.
Subject Headings
Psychology
Keywords
Occupational safety, Person-environment fit
;
Polynomial regression
;
Response surface analysis
;
Safety climate
;
Safety motivation
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Citations
Britton, A. R. (2014).
Safety-Specific Person-Environment Fit: Relation with Safety Behaviors, Job Attitudes, and Strain
[Doctoral dissertation, Bowling Green State University]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1416214729
APA Style (7th edition)
Britton, Ashlie.
Safety-Specific Person-Environment Fit: Relation with Safety Behaviors, Job Attitudes, and Strain.
2014. Bowling Green State University, Doctoral dissertation.
OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center
, http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1416214729.
MLA Style (8th edition)
Britton, Ashlie. "Safety-Specific Person-Environment Fit: Relation with Safety Behaviors, Job Attitudes, and Strain." Doctoral dissertation, Bowling Green State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1416214729
Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition)
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Document number:
bgsu1416214729
Download Count:
1,054
Copyright Info
© 2014, some rights reserved.
Safety-Specific Person-Environment Fit: Relation with Safety Behaviors, Job Attitudes, and Strain by Ashlie Rae Britton is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Based on a work at etd.ohiolink.edu.
This open access ETD is published by Bowling Green State University and OhioLINK.