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An Evaluation of the Use of Eye Gaze to Measure Preference for Individuals with Multiple Disabilities

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Degree
Master of Arts, Ohio State University, ED Physical Activities and Educational Services, .
Abstract
This study used duration of eye gaze toward a stimulus to measure preference. The study took place in two schools for students with mental retardation and developmental disabilities. All four participants were high school students who had a diagnosis of multiple disabilities. The observers used direct recording procedures to record choices made by the individuals and emissions of targeted behavior within a reversal design. The conditions included: Baseline, High-preferred, and Low-preferred. Results indicate that duration of eye gaze toward a stimulus is a promising method of measuring preference for individuals with multiple disabilities and that those preferred stimuli can function as reinforcers.
Subject Headings
Special education
Keywords
preference assessments; eye gaze; multiple disabilities
Committee / Advisors
Dr. Ralph Gardner, III (Advisor)
Dr. Helen Malone (Committee Member)
Kristall Graham (Committee Member)
Pages
113p.

Document number: osu1250703534
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