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The Effect of Priming Death Anxiety on Future Time Orientation and Procrastination

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Degree
Master of Arts in Psychology, Cleveland State University, College of Science, .
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between death anxiety and future time orientation among procrastinators. Eight-five students from Cleveland State University participated in the experiment. Participants first completed the Aitken Procrastination Inventory then one of three questionnaires (Revised Death Anxiety Scale, Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale, or control), depending on the randomly assigned condition. Then all participants completed the Future Time Orientation Scale, a manipulation check, a goal exercise, and a demographic questionnaire. An exit questionnaire, used as a behavioral assessment of procrastination, was handed out at the end of the experiment. The results showed that showed that future time orientation scores varied significantly with procrastination level (p = .001); however, the hypothesized interaction between procrastination level and experimental group was not significant. When extreme procrastination and non-procrastination scores were analyzed, the interaction between extreme procrastination level and experimental group showed a trend towards significance (p = .061). Additional analyzes showed a significant negative correlation between future time orientation and procrastination (p < .001). Priming for death anxiety did not significantly increase future time orientation scores for procrastinators. Reasons for this result are discussed, as well as areas for future research.
Subject Headings
Psychology
Keywords
procrastination; future time orientation; death anxiety
Committee / Advisors
Stephen Slane, PhD (Committee Chair)
James Schuerger, PhD (Committee Member)
Leslie Fisher, PhD (Committee Member)
Pages
53p.

Document number: csu1210694650
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