Department: Physiology of Exercise (Health and Human Services) ![Remove this limiter [clear]](close-x.png)
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1.
Clevidence, Michael W.
The Acute Effects of Differing Conditioning Loads on Counter-Movement Jump Performance in the Recreational Athlete.
Degree: MS, Physiology of Exercise (Health and Human Services), 2008, Ohio University
► The purpose of this research was to determine if two different conditioning…
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▼ The purpose of this research was to determine if two different conditioning loads could induce acute improvements in height and power output during counter-movement jumping. Ten recreationally active men who were currently resistance training the legs participated in the study. On two separate occasions, subjects completed either five repetitions of a light jump squat or five repetitions of a moderately heavy back squat. At 5- and 15-minutes following the conditioning loads, counter-movement jumps were completed and compared to determine if the different condition loads or the recovery time following the conditioning loads affected counter-movement jump performance. The peak and average height and power outputs of the counter-movement jumps were assessed using a motion analysis system and force plate. A significant improvement was found for the average counter-movement jump height following the jump squat conditioning load. A significant difference was also determined for average power output between 5- and 15-minutes following both conditioning loads. Lighter conditioning loads performed explosively may acutely improve aspects of counter-movement jumping following a 5-minute rest period.
Advisors/Committee Members: Gilders, Roger M.
Subjects: Sports medicine
Keywords: Postactiviation Potentiation; Counter-movement Jump; Power Output; Resistance Training
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2.
Jackson, Adam C.
Glycemic Response to Fast and Slow Digestible Carbohydrate in High and Low Aerobic Fitness Men.
Degree: MS, Physiology of Exercise (Health and Human Services), 2007, Ohio University
► The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the…
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▼ The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the glycemic response of high and low aerobic fitness men to glucose, and one novel slow and fast digestible carbohydrate (CHO). The glycemic index (GI) value of both novel CHO was determined for the high (n = 6) and low (n = 6) aerobic fitness men. Overall, GI values were 76.44±16.02 for the fast CHO and 48.96 ±17.30 for the slow CHO. Between the high and low fitness men the GI differed significantly, the fast CHO was found to be 86.71±16.15 and 66.17±7.12 and the slow CHO was found to be 59.13±8.50 and 38.79±18.38, for the low and high fitness men respectively. The glycemic response was significantly different among the trials (glucose, fast and slow CHO, p = .0001). The GI of the novel CHO (fast and slow CHO)depended upon the aerobic fitness level of healthy young men.
Advisors/Committee Members: Kushnick, Michael R.
Keywords: glycemic response; glycemic index; carbohydrate
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3.
Shah, Palak V.
A Comparative Study of Treadmill Walking/Jogging and Mini-trampoline Jogging for Metabolic Cost and Contact Forces.
Degree: MS, Physiology of Exercise (Health and Human Services), 2007, Ohio University
► This research paper provides a comparison between the metabolic cost and contact…
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▼ This research paper provides a comparison between the metabolic cost and contact forces between treadmill (TM) and mini-trampoline (MT) exercises. Thirteen (22.5 years -/+ 2.18) subjects (7 males and 6 females) performed exercises at either a set pace (126 pace per minute) or a set heart rate (65% - 85% heart rate reserve (HRR) -/+ 10bpm) on the TM or the MT both with and without hand and ankle weights (3.6 kg). For the metabolic cost comparison, each subject participated in 8 randomly ordered exercise sessions (TM or MT, with or without weights, at a set pace or heart rate range). Each exercise session lasted for 10 minutes, during which heart rates (HR) were recorded and the expired gases were collected to analyze the caloric expenditure and METS. Twelve (22.75 -/+ 2.13) subjects (7 males and 5 females) performed 4 randomly ordered trials, for the contact forces; during each an 8 second sample window was collected on the TM and MT with and without weights at a set pace (126 pace per minute). Subjects used the same pair of shoes for each trial with shoe insoles imbedded with sensory cells to collect the contact forces (Newtons) for both feet. For METS, caloric expenditure, and heart rate at an absolute load (126 pace per minute), there was a significantly (p = 0.05) higher value when exercising with hand/ankle weights than without, regardless of the piece of equipment. For the same three variables at a relative load (65-85% HRR), there was a significantly (p = 0.05) higher value on the TM than on the MT, regardless of the addition of hand/ankle weights. A significant difference (p = 0.05) was found between the TM and MT for contact forces regardless of the addition or the absence of weights, with the MT showing higher contact forces. In conclusion, it was difficult for the subjects to attain the determined heart rate in the 65% - 85% HRR range on the MT, which could explain many of the metabolic differences. Practical applications could be that it may be easier to reach higher exercise intensity on the TM as opposed to the MT, without additional contact forces. Therefore, when performing exercises on a MT in a similar fashion to exercises on TM, one may not reach the desired intensity, and may experience additional contact forces.
Advisors/Committee Members: Rana, Sharon R.
Subjects: Health Sciences, Recreation
Keywords: Mini-trampoline; Treadmill; Metabolic Cost; Contact forces
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4.
Werner, Tim.
The Effect of High-Carbohydrate, Low-Fat and Low-Carbohydrate, High Protein Diets on Physiologic and Performance Variables on Row Ergometry Training.
Degree: MS, Physiology of Exercise (Health and Human Services), 2006, Ohio University
► This investigation examined the possible benefits or problems of high carbohydrate, low…
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▼ This investigation examined the possible benefits or problems of high carbohydrate, low fat (high CHO) and low carbohydrate, high protein (low CHO) diets on row ergometry training and performance. The body’s metabolism changes with different fuel sources, but the changes in metabolism during exercise stress, while on the low CHO, high protein diet still remains unclear. The study included 18 fit, non-smoking males aged 18-40 from Ohio University. During the 7 week study these subjects were asked to consume a high CHO (n =10) or low CHO (n = 8) diet and follow the same row training schedule. Anthropometric, strength and endurance, and other performance changes were collected pre- and post-training. Diet and performance data were also collected during the 7 weeks of training. It was hypothesized that there would be a difference in anthropometric measurements and performance in the low CHO group compared to the high CHO group. All statistical analysis was performed on SPSS Advanced Models 12.0 for Windows. The results showed no significant difference (p < 0.05) between the two groups in anthropometric, performance, and training variables. It was conclude low CHO diets do not provide any added benefits over a high CHO diet.
Advisors/Committee Members: Gilders, Roger.
Subjects: Health Sciences, Recreation
Keywords: low carbohydrate diet; high carbohydrate diet; rowing; exercise performance; body fat percent; fat free mass
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